NP Movement2 [Syntax] 4. Constituency (2) [Syntax] 4. Constituency (2) 4.2 Substitution (Replacement) Substitution Test: A particular string of words must be a constituent if it can be substituted by a suitable proform. 4.2.1 Substitution of nominal projectsion: NP (1) My father admires my mother. (2) He admires her. (3) Speaker A: What do you think of the guy who wrote that unbelievably boring book on Transformational Gramar? Speaker B.. 2020. 9. 16. [Syntax] 3. Clause and Movement(2) [Syntax] 3. Clause and Movement(2) 4.5 NP-Movement: Passive (1) These lorries produce filthy fumes. (2) Filthy fumes are produced by these lorries. Thematic role에서 (1)과 (2)를 보자면, (1)과 (2) 모두에서 NP these lorries 는 agentive role을 가지고, NP filthy fumes 는 Patient(Theme) role을 가진다. 이에 근거하여 언어학자들은 passive sentence는 active sentence에서 movement를 거친 형태라고 본다. (3) Filthy fumes are produced ― by these lorries .. 2020. 9. 14. 이전 1 다음
