통사론7 [Syntax] 6. Verb Complements(2) - persuade, want류 동사 6.2 Persuade Type: persuade + NP + to-infinitive 6.2.1 Meaning (28) Ed persuaded Brian to interview Melanie. believe + NP + to-infinitive 구조와는 다르게, 동사 persuade와 뒤에 따르는 NP의 의미적 관계가 존재한다. 위의 예문에서는 Brian이 Ed의 설득하는 행위를 받는 대상. 따라서 DO역할을 한다고 볼 수 있다. 6.2.2 Dummy elements and idiom chunks (29) *Ed persuaded it to be hot in the room. (30) *Ed persuaded there to be a party. 목적어 역할을 하기 때문에 dummy element가 올.. 2020. 9. 19. [Syntax] 5. Verb Complements(1) - believe류 동사 Argument 의 개념은 Constituency 와 연관이 있다. 하지만 특정 element가 predicate의 argument에 해당되는지 확인하기 위해서는 몇 가지 거쳐야 할 테스트가 있다. ⇒ meaning, dummy elements, idiom chunks, passiviation 6.1 Believe Type: believe + NP + to-infinitive 6.1.1 Meaning (5) Ed believes the story. (6) Ed believes that the story is false. 동사 believe는 two-place predicate이다. (6) 처럼 NP subject와 clausal DO를 취할 수도 있다. (7) Ed believes the story to.. 2020. 9. 18. [Syntax] 4. Constituency (3) [Syntax] 4. Constituency (3) 4.3 The Coordination Test Coordination Test: Only constituents can be coordinated. 4.3.1 Ordinary Coordination (1) Frank washed his shirts yesterday. (3) Frank washed and ironed his shirts yesterday. (4) Frank washed his shirts and polished his shoes yesterday. (5) Frank washed his shirts yesterday and last week. (6) Frank washed his shirts yesterday and polished his.. 2020. 9. 17. [Syntax] 4. Constituency (2) [Syntax] 4. Constituency (2) 4.2 Substitution (Replacement) Substitution Test: A particular string of words must be a constituent if it can be substituted by a suitable proform. 4.2.1 Substitution of nominal projectsion: NP (1) My father admires my mother. (2) He admires her. (3) Speaker A: What do you think of the guy who wrote that unbelievably boring book on Transformational Gramar? Speaker B.. 2020. 9. 16. [Syntax] 4. Constituency (1) [Syntax] 4. Constituency (1) Constituents are strings of one or more words that syntactically and semantically behaves as a unit. 4.1 The Movement Test Movement Test: If we can move a particular string of words in a sentence from one position to another, then it behaves as a constituent. 4.1.1 Topicalization: movements to the left (1) Flora Do you like Belgian beer ad Belgian wine? Ben [Belgian .. 2020. 9. 14. [Syntax] 3. Clause and Movement(2) [Syntax] 3. Clause and Movement(2) 4.5 NP-Movement: Passive (1) These lorries produce filthy fumes. (2) Filthy fumes are produced by these lorries. Thematic role에서 (1)과 (2)를 보자면, (1)과 (2) 모두에서 NP these lorries 는 agentive role을 가지고, NP filthy fumes 는 Patient(Theme) role을 가진다. 이에 근거하여 언어학자들은 passive sentence는 active sentence에서 movement를 거친 형태라고 본다. (3) Filthy fumes are produced ― by these lorries .. 2020. 9. 14. [Syntax] 3. Clause and Movement(1) [Syntax] 3. Clause and Movement 4.1 The I-node (1) My brother baked a cake. 동사 bake 는 어떻게 과거형 시제를 얻을까? S에 의해 immediately dominated 되어지는 I node가 있고, 이 곳에서 동사는 시제, 주어와 동사의 수 일치 어형을 얻는다. - Finite clauses: [+Tense, ±present] [+Agr] - Nonfinite clauses: [-Tense] [-Agr] (4) (5) She wanted [her brother to bake a cake]. (6) Inflectional element 외에도 Auxiliary verbs 도 I-node에 들어간다. Auxiliary verb가 VP가 아닌 .. 2020. 9. 10. 이전 1 다음
